Monday, May 04, 2015

Digest for rec.games.trivia@googlegroups.com - 5 updates in 4 topics

Marc Dashevsky <usenet@MarcDashevsky.com>: May 04 01:46AM -0500

In article <GIGdnR-PrP31jdjInZ2dnUU7-LOdnZ2d@vex.net>, msb@vex.net says...
> Chisinau | Lilongwe | Port Moresby | Washington
> Dodoma | London | Pristina | Windhoek
 
> 1. Liechtenstein.
Vaduz
 
> 2. Sierra Leone.
Freetown
 
> 3. Zambia.
Bujumbura; Bamako
 
> 4. Eritrea.
Asmara
 
> 5. Honduras.
Tegucigalpa
 
> 6. Suriname.
Paramaribo
 
> 7. Tonga.
Funafuti; Thimphu
 
> 8. Namibia.
Windhoek
 
> 9. Kosovo.
Pristina
 
> 10. Kyrgyzstan.
Bishkek
 
 
--
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Dan Tilque <dtilque@frontier.com>: May 04 03:28AM -0700

Mark Brader wrote:
> Chisinau | Lilongwe | Port Moresby | Washington
> Dodoma | London | Pristina | Windhoek
 
> 1. Liechtenstein
 
Vaduz
 
> 2. Sierra Leone.
 
Freetown
 
> 3. Zambia.
 
Bujumbura
 
> 4. Eritrea.
 
Bamako
 
> 5. Honduras.
 
Tegucigalpa
 
> 6. Suriname.
 
Paramaribo
 
> 7. Tonga.
 
Funafuti
 
> 8. Namibia.
 
Windhoek
 
> 9. Kosovo.
 
Pristina
 
> 10. Kyrgyzstan.
 
Bishkek
 
 
--
Dan Tilque
Marc Dashevsky <usenet@MarcDashevsky.com>: May 04 03:20AM -0500

In article <mi35av$9v6$1@reader1.panix.com>, tool@panix.com says...
> 1. From the Latin for "by things," this is the usual English term for
> representing a word or phrase using pictures which represent sounds.
rebus
 
> of the absurd and existentialism, as expressed in works such as The
> Plague and The Stranger. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature
> in 1957.
Camus
 
> common in large stars that become supernovas; it has no exothermic
> fusion reactions, so once it's produced via fusion (or via an unstable
> fusion product decaying into it) it just builds up at a star's core.
iron
 
> for his advertisements (often printed in comic books) selling his
> "dynamic tension" system; some ads showed small men getting sand
> kicked in their faces by bullies.
LaLane
 
> genus, but most got split out, including the "poison" species. Note
> that I am looking for the common name for these plants, not the
> technical genus name.
sumac
 
> Emanuel Lasker.
 
> 10. This is the common Japanese word (and these days, a common English
> word) for seaweed used to wrap sushi.
nori
 
 
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Marc Dashevsky <usenet@MarcDashevsky.com>: May 04 01:55AM -0500

In article <ebf87b83-7ff3-43a9-8e0f-353153612120@googlegroups.com>, 334152@gmail.com says...
 
> 1 Who wrote the 1967 novel One Hundred Years of Solitude?
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
 
> 2 Which African country was the scene of the Mau Mau rebellion of the 1950s?
Kenya
 
> 3 Which university did Prince William and Kate Middleton both attend?
Oxford
 
> 4 Who in Greek mythology was the first woman on earth?
Pandora
 
> 5 Who wrote the epic fantasy novels in the Games of Thrones saga?
something R.R. something
 
> 6 In 1851 Leon Foucault's pendulum was used to definitively prove what theory, at least 2,000 years after it was first proposed?
earth revolves
 
> 7 Which river passes through Montreal and Quebec City?
St. Lawrence
 
> 8 What colour is Art and Literature in Trivial Pursuit?
blue
 
> 9 Which Australian mammal is also known as the Ornithorhynchus anatinus?
PLatypus
 
> 10 What farm animals feature on the cover of The Beach Boys' 1966 album Pet Sounds?
goats
 
 
--
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Orlando Quattro <oquattro@magma.ca>: May 03 05:12PM -0400

This is my second attempt at a Rare Entries contest, and I am hoping
that the questions in this one will reflect lessons learned from the
first one, both in their nature and their wording. That being said,
I am sure that entrants will find further ways to correct any failures
on my part.
 
Please reply ONLY BY EMAIL to oquattro@magma.ca; DO NOT POST to
any newsgroup. Entries must reach me by Tuesday, May 26, 2015
(by Toronto time, zone -4). I intend to post several reminders
before then.
 
Below the ten questions is a set of rules, largely based on those
created by Mark Brader for his long series of rare entries contests.
Please take the time to review these rules before emailing an entry.
 
Most importantly, please do NOT POST any discussion of this contest
to any news group prior to the entry deadline.
 
I wish you all good luck, and hope you find this fun (See rule 7).
Perhaps even more fun than my previous first attempt, despite the
fact that, yes, there is another railway question.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Rules 4.1.1, 4.2, 4.3.2, and 4.3.4 are relevant to certain questions.
 
 
0. Name a country where there are extensive, long-term nuclear
exclusion zones due to persistent nuclear contamination resulting
from either military or industrial wide area nuclear activity
(weapons testing, dumping, accident). Extensive means at least
one hundred square kilometres, and long-term implies a probable
requirement to maintain the exclusion zone for more than a century.
 
1. Find a pair of reasonably common English words that are homophones
[ Definition of HOMOPHONE: Each of two or more words having the
same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling
(e.g. new and knew). - Oxford English Dictionary]
and which have a combined length of at least 22 letters.
Reasonably common means that both words can be found in any
good English language dictionary and are in general usage,
not jargon specific to some profession or trade.
 
2. Uniquely identify a currently inhabited community of any size
with the name of Ottawa.
 
3. Identify an extant species of wild cat (within the family felidae)
that can be found natively in the wild only north of the equator.
 
4. Identify a country where the official space agency with which
that country is associated has sent two or more astronauts from
that country into earth orbit.
 
5. Identify a narrow gauge railway (gauge less than the 4' 8 1/2" of
standard gauge) that at any time in its history has operated at
least 1,000 miles (1,609 kilometres) of line. Here the term line
refers solely to route distance without regard to parallel tracks
that might increase the length of actual railway track.
 
6. Name a pope of the Catholic Church whose pontificate (tenure of
office as pope) lasted more than 30 days, but less than 175 days.
 
7. Name a movie that has a two word title (in English), one of
which is the word "red" and the other of which is NOT a noun
in the context of the title.
 
8. Name a currently independent country that was formerly a member
state of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and which has
land borders with at least five neighbouring independent countries.

9. Name a political or religious organisation that includes "orange"
in its name, officially or unofficially. The orange in the name
must NOT refer to a geopolitical location such as, for example,
Orange County. If the name given is unofficial, please also
provide the corresponding official name.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Rules for Orlando Quattro's Rare Entry Contests
 
These are shamelessly borrowed from * Mark Brader *, who provided years
of entertainment with a long series of Rare Entries contests. I feel
that years of refinement lend these a certain authority, which is not
to say that I will not end up further refining them in the light of
experience with with my own rare entry contests. Also, Mark took the
trouble to place the text of his postings in the public domain, which
makes me comfortable taking advantage of his experience in this regard.
 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Rule 1. The Game
 
For each of the questions in the quiz, your objective is to give an
answer that (1) is correct, and (2) will be duplicated by as FEW other
quiz entrants as possible. Feel free to use any reference material you
like to RESEARCH your answers; but when you have found enough possible
answers for your liking, you are expected to choose on your own which
one to submit, WITHOUT mechanical or computer assistance: this is meant
to be a game of wits.
 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Rule 2. Scoring
 
The scores on the different questions are MULTIPLIED to produce a
final score for each entrant. Low score wins; a perfect score is 1.
 
If your answer on a category is correct, then your score is the number
of people who gave that answer, or an answer That I deem equivalent.
 
A wrong answer, or a skipped question, gets a high score as a penalty.
This is the median of:
- the number of entrants
- the square root of that number, rounded up to an integer
- double the largest score achieved by anyone on this question
 
 
Rule 2.1 Scoring Example
 
Say I ask for a colour on the current Canadian flag. There are 27
entrants, of whom 20 say "red", 4 say "blue", and 1 each say "gules",
"white", and "blue square". After looking up gules I decide it's
the same colour as red and should be treated as a duplicate answer;
then the 21 people who said either "red" or "gules" get 21 points
each. The person who said "white" gets a perfect score of 1 point.
 
"Blue square" is not a colour and blue is not a colour on the flag;
the 5 people who gave either of these answers each get the same
penalty score, which is the median of:
- number of entrants = 27
- sqrt(27) = 5.196+, rounded up = 6
- double the largest score = 21 x 2 = 42
Yielding a median, in this case, of 27.
 
 
 
Rule 2.2 Scoring More Specific Variants
 
On some questions it's possible that one entrant will give an answer
that is a more specific variant of an answer given by someone else.
In that case the more specific variant will usually be scored as if
the two answers are different, but the other, less specific variant
will be scored as if they are the same.
 
In the above Canadian flag example, if I had decided (incorrectly) to
score gules as a more specific variant of red, then "red" would still
score 21, but "gules" would now score 1.
 
If a wrong answer is clearly associated with a specific right answer,
I will score the right answer as if the wrong answer was a more
specific variant of it. In the above Canadian flag example, if there
were 3 additional entrants who said "white square", then "white square"
would be scored as wrong, but the score for "white" would be 4, not 1.
 
"More specific" scoring will NOT apply if the question asks for an
answer "in general terms"; a more specific answer will then at best be
treated the same as the more general one, and may be considered wrong.
 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Rule 3. Entries
 
Entries must be emailed to the address given above. Please do not
quote the questions back to me, and DO send ONLY PLAIN TEXT in ASCII
or ISO 8859-1: no HTML, no attachments, no Micros--t character sets,
etc., and NO Unicode, please. (Entrants who fail to comply will be
publicly chastised in the results posting.)
 
Your message should preferably consist of just your 10 answers,
numbered from 0 to 9, along with any explanations required. Your
name should be in it somewhere -- a From: line or signature is fine.
(If I don't see both a first and a last name, or an explicit request
for a particular form of your name to be used, then your email address
will be posted in the results).
 
You can expect an acknowledgement when I read your entry. If this
bounces, it will NOT be sent again.
 
Entries must be received before the entry deadline specified for the
quiz. I may, at my discretion, apply latitude based on the log entries
from my mail server, provided that they unambiguously show that your
entry was received by your mail server before the entry deadline.
 
 
Rule 3.1 Where Leeway is Allowed for Entries
 
In general there is no penalty for errors of spelling, capitalization,
English usage, or other such matters of form, nor for accidentally
sending email in an unfinished state, so long as it is clear enough
to discern what you intended. Sometimes though, a specific question
may imply stricter rules. And if you give an answer that properly
refers to a different thing related to the one you intended, I will
normally take it as written.
 
Once you intentionally submit an answer, no changes will be allowed,
unless I decide there was a problem with the question. Similarly,
alternate answers within an entry will not be accepted. Only the
first answer that you intentionally submit counts.
 
 
Rule 3.2 Clarifications for Entries
 
Questions are not intended to be hard to understand, but I may fail
in this intent. (For one thing, in many cases clarity could only be
provided by an example that would suggest one or another specific
answer, and that would compromise the question.)
 
In order to be fair to all entrants, I must insist that requests for
clarification must be emailed to me, NOT POSTED in any newsgroup.
But if you do ask for clarification, I will probably say that the
question is clear enough as posted. If I do decide to clarify or
change a question, all entrants will be informed.
 
 
Rule 3.3 Supporting Information for Entries
 
It is your option whether or not to provide supporting information
to justify your answers. If you don't, I'll email you to ask for
it if I need to. If you supply it in the form of a URL, if at all
possible it should be a "deep link" to the specific relevant page.
There is no need to supply URLs for obvious, well-known reference
web sites, and there is no point in supplying URLs for pages that
don't actually support your answer.
 
If you provide any explanatory remarks along with your answers, you
are responsible for making it sufficiently clear that they are not
part of the answers. The particular format doesn't matter as long
as you are clear. In the scoring example above, "white square" was
wrong; "white (in the central square)" would have been taken as a
correct answer with an explanation.
 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
Rule 4. Interpretation of Questions
 
These are general rules that apply unless a question specifically
states otherwise.
 
Rule 4.1 Geography
 
Rule 4.1.1 Countries
 
"Country" means an independent country. Whether or not a place is
considered an independent country is determined by how it is listed
in reference sources. The primary reference is the list of UN (United
Nations) two-digit country codes.
 
For purposes of these contests, the Earth is considered to be divid-
ed into disjoint areas each of which is either (1) a country, (2) a
dependency, or (3) without national government. Their boundaries
are interpreted on a de facto basis. Any place with representatives
in a country's legislature is considered a part of that country rather
than a dependency of it.
 
The European Union is considered as an association of countries, not
a country itself.
 
Claims that are not enforced, or not generally recognized, don't count.
Places currently fighting a war of secession don't count. Embassies
don't count as special; they may have extraterritorial rights, but
they're still part of the host country (and city).
 
Countries existing at different historical times are normally
considered the same country if they have the same capital city.
 
 
 
Rule 4.1.2 States or provinces
 
Many countries or dependencies are divided into subsidiary political
entities, typically with their own subsidiary governments. At the
first level of division, these entities are most commonly called
states or provinces, but various other names are used; sometimes
varying even within the same country (e.g. to indicate unequal
political status).
 
Any reference to "states or provinces" in a question refers to
these entities at the first level of division, no matter what they
are called.
 
 
 
Rule 4.1.3 Nations In International Sports
 
When an international sporting event is involved, for instance the
ICC Cricket World Cup, some entries may appear as nations, but not
in fact be independent countries as defined in rule 4.1.1. England,
Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are all examples of this, when
the country of Great Britain is not represented. In the case of any
question where such a distinction is pertinent, I will endeavour to
make this clear in the wording of the question.
 
 
Rule 4.1.4 Distances
 
Distances between places on the Earth are measured along a great
circle path, and distances involving cities are based on the city
centre (downtown).
 
 
 
Rule 4.2 Entertainment
 
A "movie" does not include any form of solely TV broadcast (TV Movie)
or video release; it must have been shown in cinemas. "Oscar" and
"Academy Award" are AMPAS trademarks and refer to the awards given by
that organization. "Fiction" includes dramatizations of true stories.
 
 
Rule 4.3 Words and Numbers
 
Rule 4.3.1 Different Answers
 
Some questions specifically ask for a *word*, rather than the thing
that it names; this means that different words with the same meaning
will in general be treated as distinct answers. However, if two or
more inflectional variants, spelling variants, or other closely
related forms are correct answers, they will be treated as equivalent.
 
Similarly, if the question specifically asks for a name, different
things referred to by the same name will be treated as the same.
 
 
 
Rule 4.3.2 Permitted Words
 
On questions that specifically ask for a word, the word that you
give must be listed (or implied by a listing, as with inflected
forms) in a suitable dictionary. Generally this means a printed
dictionary published recently enough to show reasonably current
usage, or its online equivalent. Other reasonably authoritative
sources may be accepted on a case-by-case basis. Words listed as
obsolete or archaic usage don't count, and sources that would
list those words without distinguishing them are not acceptable
as dictionaries.
 
 
Rule 4.3.3 Permitted Numbers
 
Where the distinction is important, "number" refers to a specific
mathematical value, whereas "numeral" (or numeric representation)
means a way of writing it. Thus "4", "IV", and "four" are three
different numeric representations of the same number. "Digit" means
one of the characters "0", "1", "2", etc.
 
(These definitions represent one of several conflicting common usages.)
 
 
 
Rule 4.3.4 "Contained in"
 
If a question asks for a word or numeral "contained" or "included"
in a phrase, title, or the like, this does not include substrings or
alternate meanings of words, unless explictly specified. For example,
if "Canada in 1967" is the title of a book, it contains the numeral
1967 and the preposition "in"; but it does not contain the word "an",
the adjective "in", or the numeral 96.
 
 
 
Rule 4.4 Tense and Time
 
When a question is worded in the present tense, the correctness of
your answer is determined by the facts at the moment you submit it.
(In a case where, in my judgement, people might reasonably be unaware
of the facts having changed, an out-of-date answer may be accepted as
correct.)
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